Ankle Fractures, Sprains and Dislocations (BC)

Summary

This chapter from Attorneys' Textbook of Medicine covers fractures and dislocations of the ankle. The ankle joint is formed by the articulation of the lower ends of the tibia and fibula bones of the lower leg with the talus bone of the foot. The ankle joint is comprised of an intricate relationship between bones and ligaments enclosed by an articular capsule. The chapter first provides a detailed discussion of the anatomy and movement of the ankle and the classification of ankle fractures and dislocations. The chapter discusses the diagnosis and treatment of ankle fractures, including functional and neurovascular evaluation, imaging techniques, closed and open reduction, and prevention of complications. The chapter discusses in detail malleolar fractures, other fractures of the distal tibia and fibula, dislocations without fracture, ankle sprains, epiphyseal injuries, and tendon injuries. The chapter includes an AMA evaluation of permanent impairment, an attorneys’ checklist of ...