AI in Healthcare: Ongoing Cautions and Considerations of a Healthcare Revolution

Summary

The use of artificial intelligence (AI), such as generative AI and machine learning (ML), in healthcare has been advancing at an extraordinary and accelerating pace. Because the full implications of these technologies are not yet fully understood, their use warrants careful consideration by industry stakeholders and users, particularly with respect to the legal and outcome impact within the healthcare industry. This practice note examines the development of AI in healthcare and the evolving federal and state efforts to regulate its use. It provides health law practitioners with a broad overview of key legal considerations related to data privacy, the corporate practice of medicine, provider licensing, reimbursement, and research. It also provides a discussion of the ethical implications of AI in healthcare and strategies to mitigate potential liability risks.