TITLE 35. PATENTS § 102. Conditions for patentability; novelty, 35 USCS § 102
Summary
(a) Novelty; prior art. A person shall be entitled to a patent unless—
(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention; or
(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151 [35 USCS § 151], or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b) [35 USCS § 122(b)], in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention.