3 Nimmer on Copyright § 10.03
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Summary
- [A]Grants Executed on or after January 1, 1978
- [1]Requirement of Signed Writing for Transfers
- [a]In General.
Any transfer other than one by operation of law4
See § 10.03[A][6] infra.
“is not valid unless an instrument of conveyance, or a note or memorandum of the transfer, is in writing and signed by the owner of the rights conveyed or such owner’s duly authorized agent.”517 U.S.C. § 204(a). See, e.g., Saenger Org., Inc. v. Nationwide Ins. Lic. Assocs., Inc., 864 F. Supp. 246, 250 (D. ...
The Copyright Act defines a “transfer of copyright ownership” to consist of “an assignment, mortgage, exclusive license,1
Nonexclusive licenses may also be granted, as discussed below.
or any other conveyance, alienation, or hypothecation of a copyright or of any of the exclusive rights comprised in a copyright … but not including a nonexclusive license.”217 U.S.C. § 101.
The Act permits such transfers to be effectuated, in whole or in part, by means of conveyance or by operation of law.317 U.S.C. § 201(d)(1).